IBM during World War Two
During World War II, IBM worked with both Germany and the United states. Dehomag's (Deutsche Hollerith Maschinen Gesellschaft, IBM's German subsidiary) punched-card technology was used by the Nazi regime to organize the Holocaust and manage concentration camps. While IBM’s technology simultaneously supported Allied efforts including the Manhattan Project and the internment of Japanese Americans. Investigative works like Edwin Black’s IBM and the Holocaust argue that the company's New York headquarters maintained moral complicity through continued oversight of these European operations. In response to these allegations and subsequent lawsuits, IBM has maintained that its subsidiaries were seized by Nazi authorities and that the use of its technology by the regime was a well-known historical fact common to many multinational firms of the era.
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